EVALUATION OF LIPID PROFILE IN TYPE2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN A CIVIL HOSPITAL DHULE, NORTH MAHARASHTRA

Author(s): *Mujawar Tabrej and Prakash Hiraman Patil

Abstract: Aim & Objective: The study was planned to evaluate the lipid profile in type2 diabetes mellitus patients. The prevalence of coronary artery diseases is 4 to 6 times higher in both male and female diabetic patients compared to general people. Individuals with diabetes may have several forms of dyslipidemia leading to the preservative cardiovascular risk of hyperglycemia. Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of common metabolic disorders. This study was therefore conducted to recognize the levels of lipid in the Type2 diabetic patients in Dhule (ms). To study the pattern of lipid profile in type2 diabetes mellitus patients. Setting: the study was conducted at SBHGM College.Civil Hospital in Dhule MS. Research design and Methods: A prospective, Open-label and randomized control study were conducted with 200 type 2 diabetes patients with a glycosylated haemoglobin of higher than 7.5%. they were. To study the pattern of lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus, 200 cases of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus presence in the civil hospital were selected. The result was compared with 50 healthy, non-obese, nondiabetic and non-hypertensive subjects. Results: Triglyceride and very low-density lipoprotein were significantly higher where high-density lipoprotein levels lower in diabetics than healthy controls. Total cholesterol and lowdensity lipoprotein be other fractions which were a little above optimal level in diabetics. The total cholesterol is high in 70.5% among the who were diabetic. Normal Among the control, i.e. non-diabetic patients, 29.5% of them had total cholesterol in the normal range and high cholesterol levels were observed in only 70.5% of them. The levels of triglycerides and LDL were significantly elevated in 71.5%, and 83.5% of the patients with type2diabetes, compared to the non-diabetic patients. HDL in these patients was significantly small. Conclusions: The incidence of aroused lipid levels in the diabetic patients is very high and since the high levels of lipids especially in these patients can lead to CHD and its complications, it is important for the monitoring of these levels during the course of the disease. As of our study, it was accomplished that diabetes mellitus has a real impact on lipid metabolism. It is concluded from the results of the present study so as to in type 2 diabetics dyslipidaemia was very common especially raised LDL levels, high Triglycerides levels were higher in the diabetic group. This is directly affecting on quality of life, health-related quality of life in Type2 Diabetes mellitus patients.

PAGES: 193-199  |  120 VIEWS  267 DOWNLOADS